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Three-week road trip in Namibia from Fish river to Etosha


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All four of us went on a three-week road trip in Namibia from Fish river to Etosha national park in the summer of 2024, and loved it.

Like many others, we rented a 4×4 Toyota HiLux with rooftop tents, and drove a large circle from Windhoek via the Kalahari dessert to Fish river canyon and all the way to Aussenkehr and Orange river, where we canoed. From there we headed north through the Namib dessert via Naukluft mountain zebra park to Sesriem and the famous dunes at Sossusvlei. Further north we passed Spitzkoppe and Damaraland, visitied himbas in Kaokoland and reached the Epupa falls on the Kuene river that defines the border with Angola, where we rafted.

On the last part of the journey we drove south into Etosha national park to experience elephants, rhinos, lions and the many other species of wildlife that roam the waterholes during the dry Namibian winter.

Day 1: Arrival in Namibia

We landed on a night flight in Windhoek, and as the first thing we picked up our rugged 4×4 Toyota HiLux with rooftop tents from Bushlore. We received thorough instructions on how to fix punctures, dig out the car from loose sand, inflate and deflate tires. The car comes with kitchen facilities, a 60 liter water tank and 140 liter diesel tanks. We were equipped to be on our own for days. Namibia is sparsely populated with remote areas. It felt like starting a small expedition, and an adventure.

Chester from Bushlore introduced us to the car

We headed to a Spar supermarket to buy groceries. The selection is reasonable, but smaller than we see in Denmark. We found the vegetables and other essentials that we needed. But the selection of gluten free products was very small, and we were happy we had brought gluten free pasta, bread, snacks and dehydrated meals for T from Denmark.

Shopping at Spar

To be able to boil water quickly and easily, we had bought a JetBoil. It requires a threaded gas canister, and we tried our luck in three different outdoor shops, but unsuccessfully.

The drive from to Immanuel Wilderness Lodge just outside Windhoek was a first introduction to Namibia’s landscapes. The lodge offered a peaceful retreat, perfect for recuperating from our 27-hour journey. We enjoyed a quiet evening, planning the days ahead.

Day 2: South to Kalahari Anib Lodge

The three-hour drive south to Kalahari Anib Lodge introduced us to Namibia’s desert scenery, with endless horizons. Upon arrival, we learned that due to overbooking, our campsite reservation had been upgraded to rooms at the lodge for the first of the two nights. This turned out to be a blessing, as it allowed us to relax at the pool, go for a run, and observe the springboks and eland antelopes at the lodge.

Day 3: Kalahari dessert and the San People

Our morning began with a bushwalk guided by the local San people (sometimes called bushmen), the original inhabitants of southern Africa. They showed how they could live with the natural resources of the desert, and introduced us to their unique click-sound language.

Kalahari san bushmen

Back at Kalahari Anib Lodge, we checked into our campsite. We unfolded the tents for the first time, and got organised with our stuff in the car. It was windy, and the wind grabbed one of the tents, and smacked it closed with a bang. Luckily, nothing was damaged, and we learned to respect the strong winds of Namibia.

Unfolding the tents for the first time

In the afternoon, we went on a nature drive, where we saw ostriches, giraffes, zebras, and a variety of bird species, in particular the social weavers and the nests they build. The highlight was watching the sun set over the red sand dunes of the Kalahari dessert, casting a golden glow over the landscape.

Kalahari sunset

The camp sites at the lodge are far apart. We cooked dinner under the stars.

Day 4: Quiver Tree Forest and Giant’s Playground

We hit the road early, as we had a long drive ahead of us. Outside Ketmanshoop we explored the Quiver Tree Forest, a surreal collection of aloe vera trees unique to southern Namibia. These trees, with their distinctive silhouettes, created a dreamlike landscape. Nearby, Giant’s Playground, a maze of scattered boulders, was an intriguing place to explore. We climbed around on the rocks and did a small hike in the area.

By late afternoon, we reached NWR Ai-Ais campground at Fish River Canyon. The hot springs-fed pool provided a relaxing end to the day. While we cooked, we saw a group of baboons approaching a nearby car. We rushed over, but they managed to open the trunk of the car, the refrigerator, and get away with food before we were there. This would not be our last baboon encounter.

The sun sets at 18:30, so we often used headlamps when we made dinner
Ai-Ais campground

Day 5: Fish River Canyon

Helle and Peter started the day running on the Fish river canyon trail while a breathtaking sunrise unfolded across the Fish River Canyon. July is winter, and the river was almost dry, which makes winter the hiking season for the trail. It remains a dream for us to hike the five-day trail through the canyon.

Post-run, Helle did her yoga and we spent the rest of the day exploring the canyon’s viewpoints. From Hobas there are 4×4 trails by the rim of the canyon, among the largest in the world.

We drove to hiker’s viewpoint and also took the 4×4 road a bit south towards the Sulphur springs viewpoint. The horseshoe bends in the area of the main viewpoint are great places to have views to the bottom of the canyon.

The Hilux was at home in the rough terrain

The dramatic rock formations and the canyon’s immense depth is impressive. Lone quiver tress add to the scenery.

Quiver tree
We dreamt of hiking the 5-day trail through the canyon
At one of many viewpoints

The evening brought another display of stars, the Milky Way stretching across the sky in a clear, unpolluted view.

Day 6: Canoeing on the Orange River

We left the Ai-Ais campsite and drove further south. The gravel roads and dusty, hilly landspaces continued, but without any feeling of monotony. We saw only very few other vehicles, and it felt like adventure to drive this far into remote Namibia.

We made our way to Aussenkehr. We stocked up on groceries at the Spar supermarket. Most of the other people in the shop left with a 25 kg bag of maize meal as the only item. We filled our cart with basic supplies for the next days, and left with the awareness of how privileged we were to be able to afford fresh vegetables.

The gravel roads are being graded continuously

Aussenkehr is situated on the banks of the Orange River at the border with South Africa, and the river was our reason for coming. After checking in at Norotshama River Resort, we were ready to embark on a guided canoe tour, booked many months prior. But the guide had a day off, and the car had a broken windshield. There was nothing to do about it, but we had come here to canoe and would have changed plans if we knew. Then, 15 minutes later the guide came. Having heard our story he decided to spend his day off canoeing with us. He and the driver decided they could take the car for the short drive to meet us down stream to pick up and return the canoes later.

We were thankful and happy, and quickly found ourselves paddling gently along the river’s calm waters. Our guide shared fascinating insights about the local grape cultivation, a major industry in this arid region. He was knowledgeable about Namibian politics, and optimistic about the future of his country. Despite the wind picking up later in the day, we enjoyed the tranquility and beauty of the river. As the sun set, casting a warm glow over the water, we decided to have dinner in the resort’s restaurant to fully enjoy the way.

Norotshama river resort

Back at our campsite, we made a campfire and again enjoyed the quiet starlit night.

Tobias decided to sleep in his hammock, so he set it up as we got ready to go to sleep.

Day 7: The Milky Way at Kanaan Desert Retreat

Our journey continued along the scenic Orange River. This part of the country felt particularly remote, and we met very few other cars. We made a stop at the gas station in the mining town of Rosh Pinah.

The Orange river with South Africa on the opposite brink
Namibian gravel road
Be attentative.. for the next 60 km!

In Aus we made a small detour to the nearby lookout where we saw the wild horses of the Namib desert, believed to be descendants of German WWI cavalry horses.

North of Aus, we turned left onto the D707 road, which is considered particularly scenic. It follows the edge of the Namib national park. We saw oryx antelopes and other animals from the road.

Scenic road D707
One of our first encounters with oryx were on road D707

Arriving at Kanaan Desert Retreat, we were taken back by the vast, untouched desert landscapes. T took a run, while Helle and Peter went for an evening walk, enjoying the peace and quiet. Kanaan Desert Retreat has eight campsite set far apart with uninterrupted views of the desert.

The day ended with a spectacular desert sunset that painted the sky in shades of pink and orange. As sunset turned to night, we were treated with the most brilliant starlit night of the trip. There was no moon or electric light pollution, and the Milky Way was an amazing view. T believed it was the first time in his life, that he really saw it.

Day 8: Sesriem Canyon and Elim Dune

Further north we were back on the larger C27 road as we made our way to Sesriem, the small village that serves as a base for visiting the famous dunes at Sossusvlei and Deadvlei.

Sesriem canyon

We checked in at the NWR Sesriem campsite, and after setting up camp, we visited the remarkable Sesriem Canyon, a deep, narrow gorge carved by the Tsauchab River.

Elim dune

On our way back to camp, we made a stop to climb Elim Dune in the late afternoon. We were rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding desert. The afternoon was warm, and back at the campsite, we cooled off by the pool.

The winds were strong throughout the two days we stayed at Sesriem, and with sand in the air, it was a bit rough.

Helle and T protect the gas burners from the wind

Day 9: Deadvlei in Namib-Naukluft National Park

Many start early on the day they visit Deadvlei, to experience the sunrise there, and to start before the day heats up. But N preferred to sleep longer, so we stayed at camp until nine, and headed towards the dunes.

The road changes from gravel to soft sand on the last km before the Deadvlei parking lot. We decided to take the risk of getting stuck in the sand, and deflated the tires on the car. It was our first experience driving in soft sand, but it was easy enough, and fun.

Deadvlei, with its ancient, desiccated trees standing starkly against the white clay pan and red dunes, was a surreal sight. We spent the morning climbing the massive dunes and exploring this hauntingly beautiful area.

Deadvlei

Deadvlei is surrounded by tall dunes, and we hiked up one of them to admire Deadvlei from above and have a sense of the scale of the dunes.

The wind persisted throughout the day. The temperature reached 30°C, but with the wind and low humidity, it did not feel hot.

Desert sunsets be like

Day 10: Hiking in Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park

Naukluft Mountain Zebra national park was our destination for the day. The mountains reach up to 2000 metres, and that was a contrast to the dry desert landscapes we had seen until now.

It was chilly and overcast weather when started hiking the 10 km Olive Trail in Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park. The trail took us through rugged terrain, climbing nearly 1900 meters above sea level.

Although we didn’t encounter any mountain zebras, the breathtaking views and diverse flora made the hike worthwhile. It is an easy trail, with one short but steep section, that is navigated with chains bolted in the side of the mountain.

Back at the camp, we had an unexpected encounter with baboons. The camp staff warned us about them, so we stayed close to the car. We had leftovers from the previous day that only had to be heated. As we emptied the fridge, a baboon appeared out of nowhere. It dodged past Helle into the trunk of the car, and then jumped to the table next to Peter. The baboon grabbed the plastic bag with our dinner, and darted away. It all happened in seconds, and it was much to fast for us to intervene. It didn’t care about us shouting.

A Dutch family was at the camp site next to ours, and together with our boys they lined up around the camps with stones, to prevent the baboons from having an even larger feast. N caught sight of the perpetrator, who seemed to genuinely appreciate our cooking. That was a comforting thought.

Day 11: Solitaire and Swakopmund

The morning was cold, with frost on the tents as we foldes them onto the car. The car thermometer read 2°C as we left the camp, so we assumed it had been below zero during the night.

Leaving the mountains behind, we drove to Solitaire, famous for its bakery and delicious apple pie. And, there was a gas station.

The drive to Swakopmund took us through dramatic mountain passes and long stretches of monotonous desert. It was another beautiful drive.

Arriving in the coastal town of Swakobmund, we checked in at Rossmund lodge for three nights. We were happy with the comforts of our lodge—a hot shower and a cozy bed were luxuries after days of camping.

Swakopmund’s blend of German colonial architecture and African charm provided a cozy afternoon, and a nice dinner at Ankerplatz.

Day 12: Kayaking at Pelican Point

While Peter and N stayed at the lodge to relax, Helle and T joined a kayaking tour at Pelican Point. Paddling among hundreds of playful seals was a highlight, their curious nature making for an unforgettable experience. The seals enjoyed the company, and jumped up on top of the kayaks.

Kayaking with playful seals at Pelican Point

In the afternoon, we walked along Swakopmund’s seafront, the powerful Atlantic waves crashing against the shore.

Day 13: Quad Biking and Crystals

The desert around Swakopmund is a playground for adventure, and we went quad biking with Desert Explorer tours. N drove a quad bike for the first time. The boys had fun driving the quads across the dunes.

The guides looked for desert animals, and, we encountered a spider, a lizard, and a snake, all well adapted to the harsh environment.

We ended our day with a round of mini golf and prepared for the return to camping life, looking forward to new adventures in Damaraland.

Day 14: Spitzkoppe and Madisa Camp

Heading into Damaraland, we stopped at Spitzkoppe, known as the “Matterhorn of Africa” for its striking red sandstone formations. The landscape was otherworldly, and we spent hours exploring the rock formations and ancient Bushman paintings.

Spitzkoppe

Our next destination, Madisa Camp, was nestled under towering cliffs on the brink of the Ugab river. We set up camp with the hope of spotting the desert elephants that sometimes pass through the camp on their way to the river. But the elephants were many km away. Instead we enjoyed the relaxed atmosphere around the pool.

The rock arch at Spitzkoppe

We realised that two of the brackets that support the rear tent and connect it to the car, was broken, probably due to vibrations from the rough roads.

The outdoor kitchen at our campsite at Madisa camp

Day 15: Twyfelfontein and Damara Living Museum

We had to fix the broken tent brackets, and asked for help at the camp. The helpful staff found wires we could use for a temporary bush repair. We called the emergency number at Bushlore, and had Mr Joel on the line. After a while he had found a solution: the following day at 9:00 we would pass the town of Khorixas, where a mechanic would be ready for us.

The staff at Madisa camp helped make a temporary fix for the broken brackets

We then visited Twyfelfontein, home to ancient rock engravings that tell stories of the region’s early inhabitants. We had a guided tour by one of the local guides.

Rock paintings at Spitzkoppe

At the nearly Damara Living Museum, we had a tour that introduced us to the traditional lifestyle of the Damara people. The museum is built as a traditional village, but it is not permanently inhabited. But the staff are Damara who live nearby, and are knowledgeable about their history and culture.

Helle is deflating tires, after we had turned from a paved road onto gravel

Day 16: Repair in Khorixas and Himba Culture

An early start took us to the workshop in Khorixas, where we arrived at 9:00 as planned. We called the mechanic who was ready at his workshop with four other people. They had spare brackets, and quickly replaced the broken ones. It was an impressively efficient operation.

With the car ready to continue, we passed through Opuwo, which is the last town before entering Kaokoland in the far north of Namibia. We saw Himba and Herero people dressed in their traditional attire, among people wearing western clothes.

Herero in traditional dresses in Opuwo

North of Opuwo we checked in at Omungunda Camp. It is owned and operated by local Himba.

We went for a walk with one of the staff who showed us rock paintings and a thousand-year-old baobab tree.

A huge baobab tree near Omungunda camp

Day 17: Himba Village and Epupa Falls

In connection to Omungunda camp is the Ovahimba living museum, which is a village where Himba still live their traditional lives. They invite visitors as a way of preserving their culture. The visit offered a glimpse into their daily life and cultural practices.

Cattle farming is a central part of the himba culture. The goat corral is in the centre if their village
Women at work creating pottery. The women are responsible for the village, and they build the huts where the families live. The jewelry and hair style displays their marital status and number of children.
The primary food source is porridge made from maize
The women use ochre mixed with cow fat to colour their skin and her. It protects them from the sun.
The dry and deserted landscaped in northern Namibia

From Omungunda camp, we drove to Epupa Falls, a lush oasis on the Kuene River. We checked in at Epupa camp, and went on a sunset tour of the falls. It is an impressive sight with the cascades framed by the vibrant greenery of the riverbanks. Just a few hundred metres away from the river, the landscape turns arid.

Epupa falls
Baobab near Epupa falls

There are palm trees by the river, and also at Epupa falls camp. T set up his hammock between the palms. We made dinner by the river, with a view across to Angola.

Camping under the plams at Epupa falls camp

Day 18: Rafting and Crossing into Angola

Epupa falls camp is the only camp that arranged rafting on the Kuene river. We had arranged a morning and met with the guide at the camp. We drove approx 15 km upstream towards Ruacana, where we started paddling back towards the camp and the water falls.

Rafting on the Kuene river

There are signs by the river warning you not to swim, because there are Nile crocodiles in the river. They grow up to 5 metres long, and we were hoping to see some.

The river was very calm. We hardly got wet, and it would be an exaggeration to talk about “rapids”.

We met many crocodiles, and could paddle quite close to them.

Nile crocodile in the Kuene river

Along the river there are palm trees and a tropical atmosphere. It is Namibia to the left and Angola on the right. We passed a small island in the river, that belongs to Angola, and here we made a stop. The guides had brought soft drinks, so of course we should have a “cola in Angola”!

Cola in Angola

We left Epupa and drove south towards Opuwo, where we spent the night at Opuwo Country Lodge, enjoying the pool and another stunning sunset.

Day 19-22 Etosha National Park

From Opuwo we continued south, and entered Etosha National Park through the western entrance at Galton Gate. It is less used then the south and east gates, and we met very few other cars. Etosha is home to the big five, and many other iconic African species. The animals roam freely within the fenced park. As a tourist, you can drive on the roads yourself, and go searching for the best places to spot wildlife.

Right after entering the park, we saw mountain zebras, a rare sighting. We continued towards the Okaukuejo campsite. Etosha is dry, but with waterholes where the animals come to drink. It is possible to drive near to many of the waterholes. Most people visit Etosha by driving between the waterholes, to try their luck.

Mountain zebra

It seemed there were elephants, giraffes, springbok, oryx, zebras, red hartebeast, kudu, ostrich everywhere.

Oryx, the national animal of Namibia

We had two nights at Okaukuejo, and spent the evenings at the floodlit waterhole their. Elephants and rhinos were the primary visitors.

Camping at Okaukuejo
Wildebeest
Giraffes

Further east we had two night at Halali. At Halali we went with the rangers on a game drive. The rangers are very experienced in spotting animals, and they use the radio to share sightings with each other. We hoped to see some of the rare predators (lions, cheetah and leopards), but were not that lucky.

Game drive

The next day, we were lucky to spot lions at a waterhole in the morning at one of our own drives. We also saw white (or more correctly “wide”) rhinos and honey badgers.

Lions near Halali camp

On one of the last days, we noticed that two of the three bolts that held the spare wheel in place at the rear of the car had broken off due to vibrations while driving. Again we contacted Mr Joel, and explained that we hoped to be able to leave camp by 8 the next morning. He arranged a mechanic that came to our car at the campsite at 7:00 exact the next morning. Equipped with an angle grinder and welding equipment he replaced the two bolts. We felt a bit sorry for the families at the next campsite, who seemed to not have planned to get up that early. Also based on the fact, that they clearly had stayed up late in high spirits the previous night.

Gottfried at work with the angle grinder at 7:00
Zebras
Elephants at the Halali waterhole
Rhino at Halali waterhole
Elephants at Halali waterhole
Another stunning sunset at Halali waterhole

Day 23: Final Day

On our last full day, we began our journey back towards Windhoek, spending the night at Otjibamba Lodge. Wildlife roamed the premises of the lodge, so from the pool we watched giraffes, sable antelopes, ostriches, and impalas.

4×4 equipment

The car comes with chairs, a table, gas burners, and everything else needed to be self sufficient on the road. Bushlore have a a full list on their webiste.

The rear of the Toyota Hilux with our luggage and the kitchen drawer. The the loft (under the water bottle) is the refrigerator
The kitchen section of the car with cutlery and utensils

Southern Africa is a diverse region. On a previous trip we made a road trip through north South Africa.


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